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Concentrations of organotin compounds in various fish species in the Finnish lake waters and Finnish coast of the Baltic Sea

Identifieur interne : 000496 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000495; suivant : 000497

Concentrations of organotin compounds in various fish species in the Finnish lake waters and Finnish coast of the Baltic Sea

Auteurs : Panu Rantakokko [Finlande] ; Anja Hallikainen [Finlande] ; Riikka Airaksinen [Finlande] ; Pekka J. Vuorinen [Finlande] ; Antti Lappalainen [Finlande] ; Jaakko Mannio [Finlande] ; Terttu Vartiainen [Finlande]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:10-0398463

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Organotin compounds (OTCs) leaching from the antifouling paints used in boats and ships have contaminated many water areas worldwide. The purpose of this study was to obtain a general view of the organotin contamination in fish in Finnish lake areas and Finnish coast of the Baltic Sea using perch as the main indicator species. Perch sampling covered areas presumed as less contaminated and areas suspected as more contaminated. Besides perch, 12 other species were sampled from sites presumed as less contaminated. OTCs measured were mono-, di- and tributyltin, mono-, di-, and triphenyltin and dioctyltin. The sum concentration of OTCs (ΣOTCs) in perch in the least contaminated areas of the Baltic Sea were around 20 ng/g fresh weight (fw) and less than 10 ng/g fw in lake areas. In heavily contaminated areas of the Baltic Sea 150-500 ng/g fw in perch were detected. In lake areas the maximum ΣOTCs in perch was only 30 ng/g fw. With regard to the other species in the Baltic Sea, salmon, sprat, flounder, whitefish, vendace and lamprey contained low concentrations (ΣOTCs mainly less than 20 ng/g fw), whereas in pike, pike-perch, burbot and bream concentrations were higher. ΣOTCs in lake fish were generally lower than in the Baltic Sea. In a distance gradient study, ΣOTCs in perch decreased quickly from nearly 200 ng/g fw at a contaminated harbor area to 35 ng/g fw during a distance of 5 km. Further decrease was slower and reached 15 ng/g fw at 100 km. In a size dependence study triphenyltin showed better correlation with the fish length than tributyltin for all species studied, i.e. for perch (0.16 vs 0.26), pike-perch (0.13 vs 0.24) and roach (0.46 vs 0.80). High correlation for roach may be partly explained by smaller number of samples collected and small length range.


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Antifouling paint</term>
<term>Baltic Sea</term>
<term>Biocide</term>
<term>Coastal zone</term>
<term>Concentration measurement</term>
<term>Finland</term>
<term>Freshwater environment</term>
<term>Lacustrine environment</term>
<term>Lakes</term>
<term>Marine environment</term>
<term>Organic stannane</term>
<term>Pisces</term>
<term>Surface water</term>
<term>Tin Organic compounds</term>
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<term>Mesure concentration</term>
<term>Stannane organique</term>
<term>Pisces</term>
<term>Lac</term>
<term>Zone côtière</term>
<term>Mer Baltique</term>
<term>Finlande</term>
<term>Milieu eau douce</term>
<term>Milieu lacustre</term>
<term>Milieu marin</term>
<term>Peinture antisalissure</term>
<term>Biocide</term>
<term>Etain Composé organique</term>
<term>Eau surface</term>
<term>Stannane(tributyl)</term>
<term>Stannane(chloro tributyl)</term>
<term>Stannane(chloro triphenyl)</term>
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<term>Finlande</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Organotin compounds (OTCs) leaching from the antifouling paints used in boats and ships have contaminated many water areas worldwide. The purpose of this study was to obtain a general view of the organotin contamination in fish in Finnish lake areas and Finnish coast of the Baltic Sea using perch as the main indicator species. Perch sampling covered areas presumed as less contaminated and areas suspected as more contaminated. Besides perch, 12 other species were sampled from sites presumed as less contaminated. OTCs measured were mono-, di- and tributyltin, mono-, di-, and triphenyltin and dioctyltin. The sum concentration of OTCs (ΣOTCs) in perch in the least contaminated areas of the Baltic Sea were around 20 ng/g fresh weight (fw) and less than 10 ng/g fw in lake areas. In heavily contaminated areas of the Baltic Sea 150-500 ng/g fw in perch were detected. In lake areas the maximum ΣOTCs in perch was only 30 ng/g fw. With regard to the other species in the Baltic Sea, salmon, sprat, flounder, whitefish, vendace and lamprey contained low concentrations (ΣOTCs mainly less than 20 ng/g fw), whereas in pike, pike-perch, burbot and bream concentrations were higher. ΣOTCs in lake fish were generally lower than in the Baltic Sea. In a distance gradient study, ΣOTCs in perch decreased quickly from nearly 200 ng/g fw at a contaminated harbor area to 35 ng/g fw during a distance of 5 km. Further decrease was slower and reached 15 ng/g fw at 100 km. In a size dependence study triphenyltin showed better correlation with the fish length than tributyltin for all species studied, i.e. for perch (0.16 vs 0.26), pike-perch (0.13 vs 0.24) and roach (0.46 vs 0.80). High correlation for roach may be partly explained by smaller number of samples collected and small length range.</div>
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<name sortKey="Vuorinen, Pekka J" sort="Vuorinen, Pekka J" uniqKey="Vuorinen P" first="Pekka J." last="Vuorinen">Pekka J. Vuorinen</name>
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